Free
Trade and the Globalization of Industrial Animal Agriculture

Free trade
agreements (FTAs) like NAFTA are a driving force behind the global
expansion of factory farming, increased global consumption of factory
farm products, and increased overall consumption of animal products.
This is one of the most devastating consequences of free trade
agreements because of
- surging
rates of obesity and associated illness -- diabetes, stroke,
cancer, heart disease.
- the
destruction of family farms, both at home and abroad, destroying
the economic bedrock of rural communities, driving migration
(including dangerous undocumented cross-border migration), and
creating a population desperate and hungry people who can be readily
exploited as sweatshop labor and corporate agribusiness labor.
- increased
water and air pollution from expanding factory farms in the US,
ramping up production to "serve" a global marketplace
- more
animals suffering hellish conditions in those factory farms
- a shift towards
concentration
and industrialization of agriculture in developing countries as
local producers scramble to compete with US producers, facilitated by
tariff-free imports of US-produced, US-subsided livestock feed,
resulting in the creation of environmentally devastating factory
farms in countries that lack the infrastructure to manage the
externalities they generate (e.g. lack of adequate water
purification) or adequate regulation to keep them in check.
- a very real risk
of factory farms incubating zoonotic illnesses with the potential
to cause a VAST animal and human death toll
- increased
consumption of vital resources to feed rising rates of animal
product consumption -- including water, fuel (factory farms are
highly energy intensive), and grain -- instead of returning to food
systems that use resources more efficiently -- decentralized, local,
and primarily plant-based-- exacerbating global food shortages for
rising populations in the developing world.
- making it
impossible to meet IPCC GHG reduction goals and prevent catastrophic
climate change
Additional
recommended reading
Globalization
and Factory Farming
Hogging
the Gains from Trade: The Real Winners from U.S. Trade and
Agricultural Policies
Industrial
Agriculture, Livestock Farming and Climate Change: Global
Social, Cultural, Ecological, and Ethical Impacts of an
Unsustainable Industry
Factory
Farms And Free Trade Make Us Sick!
Food
Security, Farming, and the WTO and CAFTA
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